毫米波多模单脉冲喇叭馈源的分析与设计

对多模单脉冲喇叭馈源的理论和设计方法进行了研究。针对高次模的模比计算和控制难点，提供了一种准确的分析理论，给出了高次模的产生规律和模比的计算方法。在此基础上分析设计了一个毫米波多模单脉冲喇叭馈源并加工了实物，其实测结果表明，该馈源具有带宽宽（>5%）、驻波比小（<1.2）、和差矛盾小（<1.5 dB）、方位和俯仰面方向图对称性好的特点，与理论分析结果、仿真设计结果非常吻合，达到了预期的设计效果。     

Venture capital,innovation, and growth: evidence from Chinese metropolitan data

Using panel data from 282 Chinese cities from 2003 to 2015, we estimate the impact of venture capital (VC) on innovation, employment, and payroll in metropolitan areas. Controlling for endogeneity, VC investments are significantly positively related to metropolitan innovation, employment, and payroll in a fixed effects panel regression and dynamic GMM estimation. Using the number of IPOs (Initial public offerings) in the city as an instrumental variable to again control for endogeneity, VC remains significant. Our results show that VC is significantly contributing to the metropolitan economy as a whole by supporting innovation, creating jobs, and generating wealth in the local cities.     

The heterogeneous relationship between board social ties and corporate environmental responsibility in an emerging economy

Firms in emerging economies are faced with multiple, incompatible institutional forces in their environmental activities. Which of these forces will be dominant and instantiated within an organization is partly determined by the social relationships that a firm maintains with external actors. This paper investigates the relationship between board social ties and the level of environmental responsibility undertaken by firms in China, an emerging economy, by categorizing board social ties into three types in terms of the three isomorphic forces in the institutional field (coercive, normative and mimetic). Drawing on institutional and agency theories, using a sample of listed firms in environmentally sensitive industries, and a generalized least squares regression method, the results provide empirical evidence that ties that are linked to coercive and normative forces (i.e., political organizations and universities) are related to a higher level of environmental responsibility; however, those that are linked to mimetic forces (i.e., industrial peers) have a negative association with environmental responsibility, which is mitigated by CEO power. These findings suggest that the heterogeneous effects of board social ties on environmental responsibilities experienced by firms in a context of environmentalism are at an early stage.     

The dynamic impact of intellectual capital on firm value: evidence from China

We examine the dynamic relationship between intellectual capital (measured by human capital and organizational capital) and firm value of Chinese listed firms. We do causality identification using system GMM and IV estimation, and find no significant relation between human capital and firm value, but organizational capital positively affects firm value with a lag. Our findings are robust to firms with different property rights, of different sizes, or in different industries, with the only exception of capital-intensive firms, in which human capital has a significant influence on firm value. The results imply that the improvement of organizational system plays a more important role in raising the value of a firm in a typical developing country, like China.     

社会主义核心价值观融入高职"思政"课堂研究综述

本文全面梳理了当前国内学者对社会主义核心价值观培育融入高职院校思政课堂研究的概貌,为研究高职院校"思政"课教学培育和践行核心价值观的"落细、落小、落实"打下基础.     

湖南省农业生态与农业经济耦合性测度

[目的]考察湖南省近9年来农业生态与农业经济系统耦合发展现状,探究二者发展过程中的规律,以期找出二者协调发展模式,并为湖南省农业生态环境保护、农业经济发展提供决策依据。[方法]运用耦合协调度模型,基于熵权法为各指标进行客观确定权重,结合2007~2015年湖南省农业生态与农业经济发展的相关数据,确定农业生态与农业经济的耦合匹配分析模型,采用熵值赋权法确定各项指标的权重,构建农业生态—农业经济耦合协调评价指标体系。[结果]研究结果表明,2007~2015年湖南省农业生态与农业经济的耦合协调发展基本稳定,耦合度值均在0.9以上,二者呈协调发展趋势。其中,2014年和2015年二者的耦合度较高,分别为0.975 3和0.984 3,说明湖南省在这两年的农业生态与农业经济的协调性好,农业经济与农业生态能够相互有效促进彼此的发展。同时,仍需时刻关注生态环境的承载力,降低对自然资源的无序攫取,实现经济的可持续发展。     

我国农村产业融合发展的效率评价

[目的]为了进一步提升农村产业融合发展效率,提升农业质量效益和竞争力、增强农村发展活力、促进农民持续增收,[方法]文章根据我国农村产业融合发展的投入产出指标数据,利用DEA方法对我国31个省(自治区、直辖市)农村产业融合效率进行了科学的分析与测算,[结果]研究表明,我国农村产业融发展的总体效率偏低。从综合效率看,仅有天津等7个省(自治区、直辖市)的综合效率值高于0. 5;从纯技术效率看,仅有江苏等8个省(自治区、直辖市)的纯技术效率高于0. 5;从规模效率看,西藏、甘肃、青海3个省(自治区)的规模效率低于0. 5。提升农村产业融合发展效率仍有较大的空间。[结论]应从进一步加大对农村产业融合发展的资金投入力度、着力优化农村产业融合发展的资金投入结构、建立农村产业融合发展效率考评制度等方面提升农村产业融合发展效率,促进农村产业融合快速发展。     

经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI的影响研究 ——来自174个国家和地区的经验证据

文章根据2004—2019年中国对174个国家和地区直接投资的面板数据和Baker等构建的经济政策不确定性指数,采用固定面板效应模型检验了经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI的影响,并通过引入企业家信心、双边投资协定等变量分析了经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI的作用机制.研究发现:经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI有显著的促进作用;企业家信心在经济政策不确定性影响中国OFDI过程中发挥了部分中介效应;双边投资协定强化了经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI的正向效应;进一步研究发现,经济政策不确定性对中国OFDI的影响存在经济政策不确定性高低、双边贸易规模以及地理邻近关系的非对称效应.     

新经济形势下电力企业经济管理创新策略探究

在国家经济快速发展的近些年间,城市化也在不断的向前发展之中,我国如今时代,不论是什么企业都在不断的对自身的经济建设进行加强,我们要积极的抓住国家建设的关键期,经济不断发展也引发着企业的空前竞争挑战.在这中环境之下电力行业所遭遇的压力是空前大的.电力作为国家发展的基础性能源,国家的整体经济发展在很大程度上就是依靠着电力行业运行,因此本文就对新经济形势之下电力企业相关经济问题,进行相应的探究考察.